ANAND KUMAR v. THE STATE OF JHARKHAND
Court: High Court of Jharkhand
Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY
Judgment date:
Case summary
High Court of Jharkhand judgment dated 2026-05-07. ANAND KUMAR v. THE STATE OF JHARKHAND. Read the judgment and case details on LawSphereX.
Judgment text
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI Cr. M. P. No. 1358 of 2026 ------ Anand Kumar, aged about 35 years, S/o Arun Kumar Singh, Resident of Near Petrol Pump, Tundi Road, P. O. & P. S. - Govindpur, Dist. - Dhanbad, Jharkhand. … Petitioner Versus 1. The State of Jharkhand 2. Amit Kumar, aged about 33 years, S/o Sunil Kumar Sah, R/o- Asha Bhawan, Narayan Das Lane, Near Ranjan Shaw Mill Marufchak, Mojahidpur, Musaiadpur, Mirjanhat, P. O. & P. S. - Jagdishpur, Dist. - Bhagalpur, Bihar. … Opposite Parties ------ For the Petitioners : Mr. Abhijeet Kumar Singh, Advocate. Mr. Shailesh Kumar Singh, Advocate For the State : Mr. Pankaj Kumar, P. P. Ms. Malsi Pathak, A. C. to P. P. For the O. P. No. 2 : Ms. Arpita Sinha, Advocate ------ P R E S E N T HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY By the Court:- Heard the parties. 2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 of the B. N. S. S.
, 2023 with the prayer to quash the entire criminal proceedings arising out of Dhanbad P. S. Case No. 0326/2025 registered under Section 316(3) of the Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita (B. N. S. ) and the said case is now pending before the learned C. J. M. , Dhanbad. 1 Cr. M. P. No. 1358 of 2026 3. It is jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2 that the investigation of the case is still going on and charge-sheet has not yet been submitted. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the opposite party No. 2 jointly draw the attention of this Court towards Interlocutory Application No. 6246 of 2026 which is supported by the separate affidavits of the petitioner and informant/opposite party no. 2, and submitted that therein, it has categorically been mentioned that the petitioner, informant/opposite party no.
2 out of their sweet will with the intervention of their common well-wishers and family members settled their dispute and differences to maintain peace and harmony outside the court. It is further submitted that in view of the compromise between the parties, the continuation of this criminal proceeding against the petitioner will amount to abuse of process of law, as in view of the compromise, the chances of conviction of the petitioner are remote and bleak. Hence, it is submitted that entire criminal proceedings instituted as Dhanbad P. S. Case No. 0326/2025 registered under Section 316(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 be quashed and set aside. 5. Learned Addl. P. P. appearing for the State submits that in view of the compromise between the parties, the State has no objection for quashing First Information Report and entire criminal proceedings instituted as Dhanbad P. S. Case No. 0326/2025 registered under Section 316(3) of the Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita (B. N. S.
) which is now pending before the learned C. J. M. , Dhanbad. 2 Cr. M. P. No. 1358 of 2026 6. Having heard the rival submissions made at the Bar and after carefully going through the materials available in the record, it is pertinent to mention here that the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur & Others vs. State of Gujarat & Another reported in (2017) 9 SCC 641, had the occasion to consider the jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure inter alia on the basis of compromise between the parties and has held in paragraph No. 11 as under:- “11. Section 482 is prefaced with an overriding provision. The statute saves the inherent power of the High Court, as a superior court, to make such orders as are necessary (i) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court; or (ii) otherwise to secure the ends of justice. In Gian Singh [Gian Singh v.
State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303 : (2012) 4 SCC (Civ) 1188 : (2013) 1 SCC (Cri) 160 : (2012) 2 SCC (L&S) 988] a Bench of three learned Judges of this Court adverted to the body of precedent on the subject and laid down guiding principles which the High Court should consider in determining as to whether to quash an FIR or complaint in the exercise of the inherent jurisdiction. The considerations which must weigh with the High Court are : (SCC pp. 342-43, para 61) “61. … the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz. : (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court.
In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or FIR may be exercised where the offender and the victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim's family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, 3 Cr. M. P. No. 1358 of 2026 any compromise between the victim and the offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity, etc. ; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences.
But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominatingly civil flavour stand on a different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, the High Court may quash the criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and the victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of the criminal case would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim.
In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that the criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding. ” (Emphasis supplied)” 7. Perusal of the record reveals that the offence involved in this case is not heinous offences nor is there any serious offence of mental depravity involved in this case rather the dispute between the parties is a private dispute. 8.
Because of the complete settlement between the offender and the victim, the possibility of conviction of the petitioner is remote and bleak and continuation of the criminal case would put the petitioner to great 4 Cr. M. P. No. 1358 of 2026 oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to them by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. 9. Hence, this Court is of the considered view that this is a fit case where the First Information Report instituted as Dhanbad P. S. Case No. 0326/2025 registered under Section 316(3) of the Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita (B. N. S. ) which is now pending before the learned C. J. M. , Dhanbad, as prayed for by the petitioner, be quashed and set aside. 10. Accordingly, the First Information Report instituted as Dhanbad P. S. Case No. 0326/2025 which is now pending before the learned C. J. M. , Dhanbad, as prayed for by the petitioner, is quashed and set aside. 11.
In the result, this Cr. M. P. stands allowed. 12. In view of disposal of the instant Cr. M. P. , I. A. No. 6246 of 2026 stands disposed of accordingly. (Anil Kumar Choudhary, J. ) High Court of Jharkhand, Ranchi Dated the 07th of May, 2026 AFR/ Amar Uploaded on 18/05/2026 5 Cr. M. P. No. 1358 of 2026
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