BAL CHAND CHORARIA v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.
Citation: [1978] 2 S.C.R. 401; 1977 INSC 237
Court: Supreme Court of India
Bench: S. MURTAZA FAZAL ALI , JASWANT SINGH
Judgment date:
Case summary
1977 INSC 237. Supreme Court of India judgment dated 1977-12-13. BAL CHAND CHORARIA v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. Read the judgment and case details on LawSphereX.
Judgment text
401 BAL CHAND CHORARIA v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. December 13, 1977 [S. MURTAZA FAZAL ALI AND JASWANT SINGH, JJ. ] Constitution uf Indiu, 1950-Art. 22(5)-Rcpresentation n1ade by a Me111ber of Parliament as counsel for the detenu 1111der Conservation of Foreign f,'xciianj:fe llnd prevention of Sn1uggling Actirities Act, 1974-Whether a proper repre· sentation u! A 22/ ( 5) of the Constitution. The representation of the appellant, detenu through his counsel who is a member of Parliament was not considered by the Advisory Board constituted under the COFFPOSA, 1974. The High Court of Delhi refused to quash the detention and dismissed the \Vrit petition. Allowing the appeal by special leave, the court.
HELD : Jn matters where the liberty of the subject is concerned and a highly cherished right is involved, the representations made by the detenu should be construed liberally and not technically so as to frustrate or defeat the con- cept of liberty which is engrained in article 21 of the Constitution. [401 H, 402 A! A B c In the instant case : (i) as the representation has not been considered at D all by the government \vhich it was duty bound to consider, that b}' itself vitiates the order of detention. (ii) The representation clearly recites that Mr. Jethmalani acted not as a member of the Parliament but on in<>tructions from his client, namely the detenu. The counsel had no personal matter and he \Vas only advocating the cause of his client. The High Court wa~ in error in construing the representation made by the petitioner as having been made not by him but by his counsel. [401 G-H, 402 Al CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 413 E of 1977.
Appeal by Special Leave from the Judgment and Order dated 12-8-77 of the Delhi High Court in Criminal Writ No. 37 /77. Ram Jethmalani, A. K. Sen, Harjinder Singh and M. N. Lodha for the Appellant. S. N. Kacker, Sol. General, R. P. Bhatt, Girish Chandra for the Res- pondent. The Order of the Court was delivered by FAZAL Au. J. - In support of the rule Mr. Jethmalani submitted a short point before us. It was argued that the representation filed by the detenu through his counsel has not been considered by the Go- vernment at all. The High Court was of the view that the aforesaid representation was not given by the detenu himself but by Mr. Jethmalani in his capacity as a member of the Parliament. The representation has been placed before us and it clearly recites that Mr. Jethmalani acted not as a member of the Parliament but on instructions from his client, namely, the detenu.
In the circumstances, therefore, the High Court was in error in construing the representa- tion made by the petitioner as being made not by him but by his coun- sel. It is manifest that the counsel had no personal matter and he was only advocating the cause of his client. In matters where the liberty F G H A B 402 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1978] 2 S. C. R. of the subject is concerned and a highly cherished right is involved, the representations made by the detenu should be construed liberally and not technically so as to frustrate or defeat the concept of liberty which is engrained in article 21 of the Constitution. As the repre- sentation has not been considered at all by the Government which it was duty bound to consider, that by itself vitiates the order of deten- tion. We, th~refore, allow this appeal and direct the appellant to be released forthwith. The order of this Court releasing the appellant on parole, passed by us on the last hearing, is vacated as having become infructuous.
S. R, Appeal allowed.
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