DEEPAK RAJAK v. STATE OF WEST BENGAL

Citation: [2007] 7 S.C.R. 1022

Court: Supreme Court of India

Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT, B.P. SINGH

Case summary

DEEPAK RAJAK v. STATE OF WEST BENGAL.pdf

Judgment text

DEEPAK RAJAK "' < v. STATE OF WEST BENGAL JUNE 14, 2007 [DR. ARIJITPASAYAT ANDB. P. SINGH,JJ. ] Penal Code, 1860-s. 302 rlw s. 34 ands. 201 r/w s. 34-Conviction < under-By courts below-Co-accused acquitted by Supreme Court- Appellant-accused seeking benefit of acquittal of co-accused-State contending that he was not entitled to the benefit as he had initially not surrendered-Held: Accused was entitled to the benefit of acquittal of coaccused, in view of the fact that he later surrendered. In the present appeal, appellant-accused who was convicted u/ss. 302 rlw. s. 34 and 201 r/w s. 34 IPC by courts below contended that he should be granted benefit ofacquittal of the co-accused. Respondent-State distinguished the case of the appellant on the ground that he had initially not surrendered. . ,t However, appellant subsequently surrendered and suffered custody of more than two years.

Allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: The law of giving benefit of acquittal of similarly placed coaccused on the same set of facts and on similar accusations, may be departed in cases where the accused had not surrendered after the conviction in addition to not filing an appeal against the conviction. But in the present case, after surrender, the benefit of acquittal in the case of co-accused on similar accusations can be extended. Hence conviction and sentence recorded by courts r below is set aside. (Paras 5, 6 and 7] [1024-C-E[ Raja Ram and Ors. v. State ofMP. [1994] 2 SCC 568; Kashmira Singh v. State ofPunjab, (1995) Supp 4 SCC 558; Dandu Lakshmi Reddy v. State of A. P. , [1999) 7 SCC 69; Jayantibhai Bhenkar v. State ofGi:jarat, (2002] 8 SCC 165; Bijoy Singh and Anr. v. State ofBihar, (20021 9 SCC 147; Gurucharan Kumar and Anr. v. State ofRajasthan, [2003] 2 SCC 698; Akhil Ali Jehangir Ali Sayyed v. State ofMaharashtra, (2003] (2) SCC 708; Suresh Chaudhary, -f v.

State ofBihar 2003 (4) SCC 128; Pawan Kumar v. State ofHaryana, [2003] " DEEPAK RAJAK v. STATE OF WEST BENGAL (PASAYAT. J. ( I023 11sec 241; Hem Raj and Anr. v. Seate ofPunjab, (20031 12 sec 241; Vijrapu Sambayya Naidu v. State ofA. P. 2004 (IO) SCC 152; Mohinder Singh and Anr. v. State ofPunjab and Ors.. (2004( 1 SCC 311; Uma Shank. or Gopalik. a v. State ofBihar 2005 10 SCC 336 and Munno Kumar v. State ofBihar, (2005\ 12 sec 209, referred to. CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 1308 of 2001. From the Final Judgment and Order dated 24. 5. 2001 of the High Court of Calcutta in C. A. No. 17 of 2000. Sanjay R. Hedge, Anand, Ail Mishra, Abhijit Sengupta for the Appellants. -. T. C. Sharma, Neelam Sharma, Rajeev Sharma, for the Respondent. The Judgment of the Courwt was delivered by DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1.

Appellant faced trial alongwith several others for alleged commission of offences punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34, Section 201 read with Section 34 and Section 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the 'IPC'). 2. The factual details need not detain us as undisputedly the coaccused have been acquitted by this Court in Mousam Singha Roy and Ors. v. State of WB. [2003] 12 SCC 377]. The effect of such acquittal vis-a-vis similarly situated co-accused has been considered by this Court in several cases. 3. Learned counsel for the appellant placed reliance on various decisions of this Court contending that the benefit of acquittal should be extended to the appellant. 4. Learned counsel for the State on the other hand submitted that the appellant did not surrender initially and therefore decisions relied upon may not have any relevance. He relied on the decisions in Raja Ram & Ors. v. State of M. P. [1994] 2 SCC 568; Kashmira Singh v. State of Punjab [1995] .

Supp 4 SCC 558); Dandu Lakshmi Reddy v. State ofA. P. [1999] 7 SCC 620; ) Jayantibhai Bhenk. ar v. State ofGujarat, [2002] SCC 165; Bijoy Singh & Anr. v. State ofBihar, [2002] 9 SCC 147; Gurucharan Kumar & Anr. v. State of Rajasthan, [2003] 2 SCC 698: Akhil Ali Jehangir Ali Sayyed v. State of Maharashtra, [2003] 2 SCC 708): Suresh Chaudhary v. State ofBihar, '[2003] 4 SCC 128); Pawan Kumar v. State ofHaryana, [2003] 11 SCC 241; Hem Raj & Anr. v. State of Punjab, [2003] 12 SCC 241; Vijrapu Sambayya Naidu v. State ofA. P. (2004] IO SCC 152; Mohinder Singh & Anr. v. State ofPunjab and Ors. , [2004] 12 sec 311; Uma Shankar Gopalika V. State ofBihar, [2005] IO sec 336 and Munna Kumar v. State ofBihar, [2005] 12 SCC 209. The appellant subsequently surrendered and has suffered custody for more than two years. 5.

The position in law as to what happens in case of acquittal of similarly placed co-accused on the same set of facts and on similar accusations has been considered by this Court in several cases. 6. A departure may be made in cases where the accused had not surrendered after the conviction in addition to not filing an appeal against the conviction. But as in the present case, after surrender, the benefit of acquittal in the case of co-accused on similar accusations can be extended. 7. The appeal is allowed and conviction and sentence as recorded by the trial court and upheld by the High Court is set aside. KKT. Appeal allowed.