SAIBANNA (DEAD) BY LRS. v. ASSTT. COMMNR. & LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER

Citation: [2009] 13 S.C.R. 401

Court: Supreme Court of India

Bench: DALVEER BHANDARI, H.S. BEDI

Case summary

SAIBANNA (DEAD) BY LRS. v. ASSTT. COMMNR. & LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER.pdf

Judgment text

[2009] 13 (ADDL. ) S. C. R. 401 SAlBANNA (DEAD) BY LRS. v. ASSTT. COMMNR. & LAND AGQUISITION OFFICER (Civil Appeal No. 3726 of 2001) AUGUST 19, 2009 [DALVEER BHANDARI AND HARJIT SINGH BEDI, JJ. ] ·~ LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894: Acquisition of land - Compensation - Deduction towards development charges - Held: The acquired land being within the city limit and in close vicinity thereof, reference court and High Court erred in deducting 53% towards development charges - In the facts and circumstances of the case and ~ keeping in view the decisions of Supreme Court, authorities ~ directed to deduct 33-1/3% as development charges. The instant appeal. was filed by the land owners, whose lands were acquired in terms of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, primarily challenging the order of the High Court whereby it directed deduction of 53% towards development charges.

Allowing the appeal, the Court " -' HELD: The lands in question are within the municipal limits of the City since 1965 and some of it is located within the close vicinity of the City. So the cost of development is not likely to be very high. Therefore, deduction at the rate of 53% as directed in the impugned judgment is on the higher side and is not in consonance with the ratio laid down by this Court. * It should not be -"'(- more than 33-1/3%. It is to be emphasised that there cannot be any hard and fast or a rigid rule. Every case.. -has to be decided on its individual facts taking into consideration various facts and circumstances. In the instant case, neither the reference court nor the High Court has assigned any specific reasons for making deduction at a rate more than 33-1/3%; The judgment of the High Court is accordingly modified. The respondent would make deduction at the rate 33-1/3% towards development charges. (Para 11 12, 13 and 14] (406-C-G] *Kasturi & Ors. v.

State of Haryana 2003 1 SCC 354; V. Hanumantha Reddy (dead) by Lrs. v. Land Acquisition Officer 4- & Manda/ R. Officer 2003) 12 SCC 642 and K. S. Shivadevamma & Ors. v. Assistant Commissioner & Land Acquisition Officer & Anr. (1996) 2 SCC 62, relied on. Case Law Reference: 2003 1 sec 354 relied on Para 8 2003 12 sec 642 relied on Para 12 * (1996) 2 sec 62 relied on Para 7 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 3726 of 2001. From the Judgment & Order dated 16. 03. 2000 of the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in M. F. A. No. 3232 of ~. 996. ,, S. J. Amith, Kiran Suri (not present) for the Appellants. >- Sanjay R. Hedge, A. Rohen Singh, Nishant Mishra for the Respondent. The Judgme~t of the Court was delivered by DALVEER BHANDARI, J. 1. This appeal is directed against the judgment of the High Court of Karnataka at -y. Bangalore dated 16. 3. 2000 in Miscellaneous First Appeal (for short, M. F. A. ) No. 3232 of 1996. - 2. The facts in nutshell are as follows: --..

,, ·'"' SAIBANNA (DEAD) BY LRS. v. ASSTI. COMMNR. & 403 The preliminary notification was issued on 13. 8. 1981 to acquire 4 acres and 27 guntas of land belonging to the appellant situated in Survey Nos. 129/1, 129/3, 129/4 and 129/ 74 situated in Taj Sultanpur, Gulbarga City in Karnataka. The award was passed on 30. 6. 1986 awarding compensation at the rate of Rs. 2,500/- per acre. 3. The Reference Court by its judgment and award dated 8. 4. 1996 determined the market value at the rate of Rs. 19,500/ - per acre. 4. The appellant aggrieved by the said judgment preferred M. F. A. No. 3232 of 1996 before the High Court. The appellant placed reliance on the judgments and awards passed in M. F. A. No. 3738 of 1995 dated 20. 1. 1998 and M. F. A. No. 2557 of 1997 dated 27. 1. 1998, wherein the market value of the lands located at almost the same distance from Gulbarga city and is 0 having same potentiality of development. The appellant also } -jr produced notification dated 30. 10.

1965 to show that the Taj Sultanpur village was declared to be within the municipal limits of Gulbarga city of Karnataka. 5. The High Court dismissed the appeal without considering the main submission of the appellant that the acquired lands are within the municipal limits of Gulbarga city and the deduction at the rate of 53% towards the development charges is excessive and not in consonance with the law laid down by the Full Bench of the High Court and by this Court. 6. In the present appeal, the appellant is aggrieved by the deduction at the rate of 53% towards development charges. In the present case, the following questions of law formulated by the appellant are reproduced as under:- "A. Whether the High Court has committed a serious error in deducting 53% towards development charges in the facts and circumstances of the case? B.

Whether the High Court has committed a serious ercor in not appreciating that the acquired lands come within the Municipal limits of the city of Gulbarga and therefore the development charges cannot be more than 33-1 /3%? c. Whether the decision of Full Bench of the Karnataka High Court is binding on the learned Judge passing the impugned judgment? D. Whether the High Court has failed to appreciate ~· that the judgment in other appeals is applicable as it has the same potentiality? E. Whether the High Court has failed to take note of the other evidences produced by the appellant such as valuer's evidence? " 7. During the course of hearing, the parties have focused the entire argument as to whether d~duction at the rate of 53% - "This court has laid as a general rule that for laying the roads and other amenities 33-1/3% is required to be deducted. Where the development has already taken place, appropriate deduction needs to be made. " 8. This Court in Kasturi & Others v.

State of Haryana (2003) 1 sec 354 has extensively dealt with this aspect and ) -'J'=observed in para 7 as under: "..... It is well settled that in respect of agricultural land or undeveloped land which has potential value for housing or commercial purposes, normally 1/3rd amount of SAIBANNA (DEAD) BY LRS. v. ASSTT. COMMNR. & 405 compensation has to be deducted out of the amount of compensation payable on the acquired land subject to certain variations depending on its nature, location, extent of expenditure involved for development and the area required for roads and other civic amenities to develop the land so as to make the plots for residential or commercial purposes. A land may be plain or uneven, the soil of the land may be soft or hard bearing on the foundation for the ,. _, purpose of making construction; may be the land is situated in the midst of a developed area all around but that land may have a hillock or may be low-lying or may be having deep ditches.

So the amount of expenses that may be incurred in developing the area also varies. A claimant who claims that his land is fully developed and nothing more is required to be done for development purposes, must show on the basis of evidence that it is sucti a land and it is so located. In the absence of suc. h .. • ..... , evidence, merelv saying that the area adjoining his land is a developed area, is not enough particularly when the extent of the acquired land is large and even if a small portion of the land is abutting the main road in the developed area, does n~t give the land the character of a developed area. ....... " This court in the said case also observed that there is a -"---bear their own costs. RP. Appeal allowed. -,. ____ ,,.