SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD, ANDHRA CIRCLE,-SECUNDERABAD REP. BY EXECUTIVE OFFICER v. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN AND ORS

Citation: [2003] SUPP. 6 S.C.R. 395

Court: Supreme Court of India

Bench: BRIJESH KUMAR, ARUN KUMAR

Judgment text

SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD, ANDHRA CIRCLE,-SECUNDERABAD REP. BY EXECUTIVE OFFICER v. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN AND ORS. NOVEMBER 28, 2003 [BRIJESH KUMAR AND ARUN KUMAR, JJ. ] Cantonments Act, 1924-Sections 181 (3) & 181 (4)(b)-Scope of- Held, under Section 181 (3) before sanctioning a plan the Board is required to refer the applicationfor sanction ofplan to the Defence Estate Officer for ascertaining whether there is any objection on the part ofthe Government to erection or re-erection over the land in question-Under Section 181 (4) (b), that the Competent Authority dealing with the matter has to see whether there is or not any dispute about land between the person applying for sanction of the plan and the Government.

Sections 181(3) & 181 (4)(b)-Application submited to Cantonment Board for sanction ofa plan-Returned to the ground of non-fulfillment ofrequirement offiling exemption certificate under the provisions ofUrban Land Ceiling Act-Nothing to show that a reference was made to the Defence Estate Ojicer before returning the application earlier-Held, the Defence Estate Officer would neither be denuded ofhis statutory responsibility to raise objection about Government's claim to the land or dispute about it nor the competent authority was absolved ofhis statutory duty to refer the matter to the Defence Estate Officer-In such circumstances principles of restrictive res judicata not available to the applicants- Constructive res judicata-Civi/ Procedure Code-Section 10.

Cantonment Land Administration Rules, 1937-Rules 3 & 10- Maintenance of General Land Register-Defence Estates Officer is required to maintain General Land Register in respect ofall land, which has been entrusted to, or vests in the Board. Civil Procedure Code-Sect.

79 and Order 27 Rule 3-Suit by or against the Government-Whether Union ofIndia is to be imp/eaded as a party and not the authority or any officer-The Cantonment Board through one ofits designated officers considers the applicationfor sanction ofplan-It shall have its right to defend its orders-Under the statut01y provisions, the plan is not to be sanctioned in case there is a dispute between the applicant and the Government-Under the statute again the mater is to be referred to the Defence Estate Officer to ascertain this fact and it is for him if any such dispute exists between the applicant and the Government of India-Therefore, it cannot be said there would be no reason for these authorities to contest the matter-The interest of the Government ofIndia is ve1y much involved and it will have all the interest to see that the plan is not sanctioned in case it has a claim over the land.

The land over which the Respondents proposed to raise construction fell in the limits of the Appellant Cantonment Board. The Appellant Board had been collecting tax in respect of the land, which had been in possession of the Respondents. The Respondents had submitted plans to the Executive Officer of the Cantonment Board for sanction of the plan, which was returned with an objection that the Respondents were required to furnish exemption certificate under the provisions of Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. The Respondents challenged the return of the layout plait by filing a writ petition before the High Court, which was allowed and it was held that no exemption certificate was required under the Act. However, lay out plan was again returned on the ground that the land in question was in Sarkari Abadi Land.

So another writ petition was filed by the Respondents and the same was also allowed with a direction to the authotities to find out as to whether the Respondents had established prima facie case as to their possession and also to consider the objection of the Union and to pass an appropriate order thereof. The application for sanction of plan was dismissed as the land was found to have been in possession of the Government of India. Respondents filed appeal against order refusing permission for sanction of land. During the pendency of the appeal, Respondent filed another writ petition to restrain the authorities from interfering with the possession of the Respondents till disposal of their appeal. The appeal filed by the Respondents was also dismissed holding that the Respondents had no title to the land in question. Respondent thereafter filed another writ petition challenging the order dismissing the aP. peaI.

A Single Judge allowed the writ petition holding that the authorities were not required to go into the question of title of the Respondents, as this question was SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD v. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN 397 not raised in the earlier proceedings. The Single Judge also considered the case of the Appellant Board that the land was covered under the old grant and found that Nizam granted no land to the Union for military purposes. Thus Cantonment Board was directed to sanction the lay out plan of the Respondents. The appeal against the order of the Single Judge was also dismissed. Hence this appeal. It was the case of the Appellant Board that till the year 1992 the Respondent extended no claim, whatsoever, to the land in question.

One SAK filed a petition under Section 15(2) of the Record of the Rights Regulation for correction of entries in the Revenue Records to the extent of 25 acres on the basis of an unregistered sale deed, which was rejected by the District Revenue Officer. An appeal under Section 158 of the Land Revenue Act against this order filed before the Commissioner of Land Revenue was also dismissed. SAK, therefore filed a suit claimiJJg ownership and possession of land measuring 65 acres. However, it was found that he was in possession of 2. 71 acres only and near about 63 acres of land was in possession of the Government of India.

It was contended by the Appellant that the in old revenue records entries with respect to the lands in question were recorded in favour of the Appellant; that Rule 10 of Cantonment Land Al'lministration Rules, 1937 framed under Section 280 of the Cantonment Act, deals with maintenance of General Land Register and Defence Estates Officer is required to maintain the same under Rule 3 and entries made in this Register is to be given due weight; that the title of the lands were in serious dispute; that the proceeding initiated by SAK for correction of Revenue Records was rejected and entries in favour of Government were maintained. It was contended by the Respondents that the area of the village concerned belonged to the Nizam; the land given by the Nizam to the Government was for the purposes of exercising criminal and police jurisdiction and that the dispute regarding the land was bona fide and genuine. Disposing of the Appeals, the Court HELD : 1.

L So far the question of investigating into the title of the parties is concerned, the view of the High Court to the extent that title is not required to be established by any of the parties ·before the competent authority, is correct. So far as possession is concerned, it may be indicated that there seems to be no such specific provision requiring to establish possession but it may depend upon facts of a given case and it may be considered as one of the relevant aspects to be kept in mind while considering the application for sanctionofa plan. It is evident from perusal of sub-section 4(b) of Section 181 of the Cantonment Act that the competent authority dealing with the matter, ·has to see whether there is or not any dispute about the land betw~en the person applying for sanction of the plan and the Government. In case the concerned authority, is satisfie~"about the existence o_f such a dispute in terms of Sectior:.

181 of the Act, t~e request for sanction of the layout plan is liable to be refused. Sub-section (3) of Section 181. , provides that before sanctioning a plan the Board is required to refer the application to the Defence Estates Officer for ·as~ertaining whether there was any objection on the part of the Government to such erection or re-erection over the land. The said provision casts a duty upon the sanctioning authority to refer the matter as pointed out above. Accordingly, it referred the matter to-the DEO, who raised objections regarding sanction of the plan. The objection relates to the question of ownership of the land. The Government claims ownership of the land and in that regard reliance was pla.. ~~d upon entries in the revenue Records and the General Land Register, which are maintained in due course of official business.

The respondents claimed their title t~rough the sale deed executed in favour of the son of SAK in 'the year i899, who on attaining majority had relinquished his. rights in favour of his father SAK on 11. 8. 1911 and then the alleged transfer' of diffe_rent parts of the land to eleven different persons. The respondents had got themselves inipleaded. A civil suit for injunction was' filed by SAK in 1992 but the prayer for injunction was refused except in respect o( a part of the land measuring 2. 71 acres since primafacie, their possession was not found over the rest of the land. It may be worthwhile to notice that the proceedings for correction of the ~ecords an~ the Civil Suit for injunction were initiated in 1992 and the application for sanction of the plan was moved in 1994, that is to say, after the respondents remained unsuccessful in their attempts to obtain orders in their SEC~DERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD v. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN 399 favour twice before.

In such circumstances; it would be difficult to say that there would be no bonajide dispute about the land between the parties. (411-E-H; 412-A-F) Chief Executive Officer v. Surendra Kumar Vakil and Ors. , (1999] 3 sec 555, referred to. 1. 2. Enquiry would be necessary only if question of title could be decided in the proceedings and not otherwise. There is enough material, on the basis of which an authority could reasonably come to the conclusion that there was a dispute, relating to the land, between the applicant and the Government in respect of which an authority could reasonably come to the conclusion that there was a dispute, relating to the land, between the applicant and the Government in respect of which sanction of the plan to construct, was applied for. Such a dispute was brought to the notice of the competent authority by means of objection placed before it by the DEO under the statutory provision.

It would not be possible to say that the authority concerned took a view about existence of dispute which was not sustainable. [412-F-HJ 1. 3. Stage for raising an objection regarding a dispute between the Government and the applicant arises after the application is referred to the DEO by the sanctioning authority in terms of sub-section (3) of Section 181 of tht> Act. So far as the return of the first application is concerned, it may be noted that it was returned since the sanctioning authority thought it not to be entertainable, having not been accompanied by an exemption certificate under the provisions of the Urban Land Ceiling Act. Apparently, it appears that the stage had yet arrived for referring the application to the DEO for his objections. The competent authority is required to refer the application before sanctioning the plan.

Nothing to the contrary has been indicated by the respondents to show that despite reference of the application to the DEO under Sub-section (3) of Section 181, the DEO had chosen aot to file any objection in respect of the dispute of the claim over the land. On the basis of the above factual aspect, the question of failing to raise a plea in the earlier proceedings does not arise due to return of the first application. There is no reason to infer that the DEO had foregone his right to raise objection regarding the ownership of the land before sanction of the layout plan. (414-D-HJ H. 1. 4. The earlier order returning the layout plan was on the ground of non-fulfillment of requirement of filing exemption certificate. The High Court in the writ petition held that there was no such requirement to submit exemption certificate under the Urban Land Ceiling Act.

There was a direction to re-consider the matter; hence it was being scrutinized on the ground other than requirements of filing of an exemption certificate. There is nothing to show that a reference was made to the DEO before returning the application earlier. As a matter of fact, no. such occasion would have arisen then. In this background, the DEQ, would neither be denuded ofhis statutor-y responsibility to raise objection. about Government's claim to the land or dispute about it nor the· competent authority was absolved ofhisstatutoryduty to refer the matter to the DEO before considering the question of passing of the order of sanction. The return oflayout plan earlier,was in a way atthe preliminary stage when it was found that the application did not accompany the· necessary documents e. g. Exemption Certificate under Ceiling laws,. which was then considered to be necessary. Stage to. file objection comeslate1· when the application is refer-red· to the IlEO. (416-A-E] 2. 1.

The Division: Bench of the High Court has recorded a finding that the Appellants were estopped, on the principles ofconstructive res judicata, from raisin~ an objection relating to existence ofdispute over the land, on the basis that no SU('. h plea was put forward atthe stage whe. n the map was returned first in the year 1994 saying, that the exemption certificate under Urban Land Ceiling Act was not filed by the applicants and thus the plea ofdispute over the land between the applicants and the Governments, which. could have been raised earlier, but not raised cannot be allowed to be ta. ken up now. So far as the proposition of law is concerned, there would be no dispute that constructive res judicata will bind the parties in 'subsequent proceedings, but there has been decision between the parties on the question ofdispute in terms ofSub-section (3) of Section 181 oltheAct. (413-A-C; 414-A-B] Mathura Prasad Bajoo Jaiswal and Ors. v •DossibaiN. B.

Jeejeebhoy, (1970) SCR 830 and State of Uttar Pradesh v. Nawab Hussain, (1977] 3 SCR 428, referried to. 2. 2. It would be worthwhile to notice that- stage· for raising an objection regarding a dispute between the Government and the appli- SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD v. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN 401 cants arise after the application is referred . to the DEO by the sanctioning author under Section 181 (3) of the Act. So far as the return of the first application is concerned, it "! ay be noted that it was returned since the sanctioning authority thought that it was not to be entertainable, having not been accompanied by an exemption certificate under the provisions of the Urban Land Ceiling Act. Apparently it appears that the stage had not . yet arrived for referring the application to the DEO for his objections. The competent authority is required to refer the application before sanctioning the plan.

Nothing to the contrary has been indicated by the Respondents to show that despite reference of application to the DEO under Section 181 (3) of the Act, the DEO had chosen not to file any objection in respect of the dispute of the claim over the land. qn the basis of the above factual aspects the question of failing to raise a pie~ in the earlier proceedings does not arise due to return of the first application. There is no reason to infer that the DEO had foregone his right to raise objection regarding the ownership of the land before sanction of the lay out plan. (414-D-H) Allahabad Development Authority v. Nasiruzzaman and Ors. , [1996] 6 SCC 424 and Bansilal Farms v. Umarani Bose and Ors. , [1997) 9 SCC 191, referred to. Administrative Law by Sir William Wade; Eighth Edition, page 249, referred to. 2. 3. The Respondents just wanted to hold on by raising a flimsy and feeble plea of constructive res judicata, which is not sustainable either on fact or on law.

The High Court fell into error in holding that the objectior. under Sub-section (3) of Section 181 of the Act could not be raised by the DEO by applying the doct. rine of constructive res judicata. [416-E-G] 3. The Cantonment Board throa. gh one of its designated officer, considers and passes appropriate orders on the application for sanction of plan. At least it shall have right to defend its orders. Under the statutory provisions, the plan is not to be sanctioned in case there is a dispute between the applicant and the Government. Under the statute again the matter is to be referred to the DEO to ascertain this fact and it is for him to raise objection, if any such dispute exists between the applkant and the Government of India. Therefore, it cannot be said there would be no reason for these authorities to contest the matter. The interest of the Government ofindia is very much involved and it . .

will have all the interest to see that the plan is not sanctioned in case it has a claim over the land. (418-C-E] CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION Civil Appeal Nos. 6877- 6881 of 2000. From the Judgment and Order dated 11. 8. 2000 ofthe Andhra Pradesh High Court in W. A. Nos. 92/98, 1499/97, 538, 2004, 1996 of 1998. WITH C. A. No. 753, 1107-1111, 6604/2001, 9453-9456/2003 and 6376 of 2001. Altaf Ahmad, Additional Solicitor General, R. F. Nariman, Anoop G. Chaudhary, P. S. Narasimha, Ananga Bhattacharya, Sudhir Nandrajog, G. Seshagiri, T. K. Kodandaram-in-person, Guntur Prabhakar, K. Ram Kumar, B. Sridhar, Ms. Rekha Pandey, B. V. Balaram Das, Nikhil Nayyar, Anil Kumar Tandale and Mrs. Lalita Kaushik for the appearing parties. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by BRIJESH KUMAR, J. All the above noted appeals though filed by different parties, involve the same question relating to the legality of the order dated 11. 8.

2000 passed by the Division Bench ofthe Andhra Pradesh High Court as well as the judgments later passed following the above said decision. The controversy revolves around the refusal to sanction the plan submitted by different parties to the Cantonment Board for construction of building over the land in question. The central government raised its claim over the land and filed objections to that effect through the Defence Estate Officer as provided under Section 181 ofthe Cantonment Act, 1924. (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). All the appeals have been heard together along with Special Leave SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD v. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN [BRIJESH KUMAR, !. ] 403 Petition(C) Nos. 406-409/02 in which we grant leave. All these matters are being disposed of by this common judgment.

The facts in brief, relevant for purposes of disposing ofthese matters are that: the land over which the respondents proposed to raise construction and had submitted plans therefor, falls in the limits of Secunderabad Cantonment Board. There is a bungalow No. 215 tn Thokatta Village, which is said to have been purchased in the name of Sy~d Sirajuddin Ali Khan, the minor, represented through his father Syed Sadiq Ali Khan, by means ofa registered sale deed dated 21. 9. 1899. It is also the case of respondents that Syed Sirujdin Ali Khan on attaining majority relinquished his rights in favour of his father Syed Sadiq Ali Khan by means of a deed dated l l. 8 . 1911. The case of the respondents further is that Sadiq Ali Khan had allotted land to 11 persons sometime in 1920 and made an application for making entries in the village records accordingly. The land S No. 37 was changed to S No. 170 on revision of settlement.

According to the respondents, the cantonment authorities have been collecting tax in respect ofthe land which has been in their possession. The respondents moved application to the Executive Officer, Cantonment Board for sanction of lay out in respect of part of the land of S. No. 170, measuring 8 acres. The application for sanction of the plan was returned to the respondents with an objection that they were required to furnish exemption certificate under the provisions of Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. The respondents challenged the return of the layout plan and filed a writ petition 4250 of 1994, before the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The Writ petition was allowed on 30. 9. 94, and it was held that no such exemption certificate under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 was required t? be furnished. The authorities were directed to consider the sanction ofthe plan without insisting for exemption certificate.

The lay out plan, however, was again returned on the ground that S No. 170 is in Sarkari Abadi Land. Another writ petition No. 6012/95 was filed, challenging the above order. The said writ petition was also allowed by order dated 6. 12. 95 with a direction to the authorities to find out as to whether the respondents had established a prima facie case as to their possession and also to consider the objection of the Union of India and to pass an appropriate order thereof. The application for sanction of plan was ultimately dismissed on 18. 1. 1996, refi. Ising permission, as the land was found to have been in possession of Government of India. An appeal was preferred against that order. Since the appeal kept on pending, yet another writ petition No. 3606/96 was filed to restrain the authorities from interfering with the possession ofthe petitioners (in the writ petition) over the land, till disposal of their appeal. This prayer was granted on 27. 2. 1996.

By means ofyet another order passed in writ petition No. 6009/ 96 police protection was also provided to the writ petitioners (respondents here). Ultimately,· the appeal was dismissed on 10. 5. 1996 holding that the respondents had no title to the land in question. It gave·rise to filing ofyet another writ petition No. 10804/96 against the order dismissing the appeal. The learned Single Judge while allowing the writ petition held that the authorities were not required to go into the question of title of the applicants in the land. The writ petitioners, namely, the present respondents were held to be in possession over the property. The learned Single Judge also considered the case of the appellants that the land was covered under the old grant and found that no land was granted to the Government of India by Nizam for military purposes.

The learned Single Judge found that in the earlier proceedings, the authorities did not raise objection'claiming title, therefore, they could not take that stand in subsequent proceedings as it would be hit by principles ofconstructive res judicata. Possession ofappellant was also not found. With such observation, the learned Single Judge while allowing t:he writ petition, directed the Cantonment Board to sanction the lay out plan. The appeal, preferred against the judgment of the learned Single Judge, has been dismissed, which is the subject matter of appeals in hand. Some other developments also took place during all this period. According to the appellants, till the year 1992 the respondents extended no claim, whatsoever, to the land in question. However, the respondent Sadiq Ali Khan filed a petition under Section 15(2) of the Record. of the Rights Regulation Act for correction of entries in the Revenue Records to the extent of 25 acres, on the basis of an unregistered sale deed.

The said application was rejected by order dated 9. 4. 92 by the District Revenue officer, holding that land measuring only 2. 71 acres out of the land of Bungalow No. 215 was in the private hands and the rest of the land was Government land which has been correctly shown to be so in the revenue SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD v. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN [BRIJESH KUMAR, l. ] 405 records. An appeal was preferred against the said order before the Commissioner of Land Revenue under Section 158 of the Land Revenue Act which was dismissed on 15. 3. 97. It may also be mentioned that according to the appellants, the respondents Nos. l to 62 had also got themselves impleaded as parties in the appeal which has been decided ~~~. Sadiq Ali Khan filed a Civil Suit No. 288/92 also in the Court ofCivil Judge, Secunderabad claiming ownership and possession of land measuring 65 acres in S. No. 170 in Tokketa Village. A prayer made for interim injunction was rejected by order dated 12. 10. 92.

It was, however, found that the plaintiff in suit was in possession of land measuring 2. 71 acres only and in respect thereof,. he was entitled for injunction against dispossession, but so far the rest of the land is concerned measuring near about 63 acres it was in the ownership and possession of the Government of India. The Division Bench took note of the finding of the learned Single Judge that the competent authority, while considering the question of sanction of the building plan, is only required to see the prima facie possession of the applicant, it has not to adjudicate upon the title of the applicants. The Division Bench also observed that the government authorities had not claimed title over the land in the previous proceedings, therefore, they were estopped from raising such a plea later which is hit by the principles of constructive res judicata. Referring to a decision reported in AIR (1977) SC 392 Y. B. Patil v. Y. L.

Patil, it observed that the principles of constructive res judicata could apply in subsequent stages of the same proceedings as well. Ultimately, it was held that principle ofconstructive res judicata in this case would apply to a limited extent as to the availability of the grounds on which layout plan could be refused. The Division Bench, however itself recorded finding that there is a serious dispute of title amongst various persons. The relevant part of the judgment may be quoted, which reads as follows:- "With regard to question oftitle, it is well settled that highly disputed question of title cannot be entertained and adjt:dicated in a petition under Article 226 ofthe Constitution oflndia. From the various contentions raised and arguments urged on behalf of the respective parties, it is apparent that there is a serious dispute oftitle among the various persons and authorities in respect oftitle to the property in question.

" In so far the objections of the appellants that the learned Single Judge has virtually given a finding on the title in favour of the petitioners, the Division Bench observed as follows: - "Such an impression does emerge from the observations of the learned Single Judge at page 22 of the judgment, like as authenticity of these documents cannot be doubted by the respondents, the same have to be given their weight, and when reliance is placed on those documents, the title of the petitioners cannot be disputed. We do not agree. with the conclusions of the learned Single Judge that the petitioners' . title has been established. " The Division Bench has reiterated its view that question of title could not be decided before the competent authority nor such disputed question could be decided in writ proceedings. It, however, in the later part ofdisou!!

sion in the judgment, has clarified the extent to whic~ it upholds the applicability of principl~s of constructive res judicata, not being totally in agreement with the finding of the learned Single Judge on the said point. The relevant observation in that regard may be perused, which are quoted below:- "It is made clear that this judgment under appeal shall not be construed as having decided the question of title in respect of the land involved in the said writ petition. We also hold the view that even the failure ofrespondents to raise or set up the question ofthe title in earlier writ petitions, namely, WP No. 6012of1995, 3600 of 1996 and 6012 of 1996 as mentioned at page 21 of the judgment of the learned Single Judge, cannot be basis for invoking the principle of res judicata in respect of the question oftitle.

The principle of res judicata as stated above would in this case be applicable only to -the limited question as to the entitlement of the petitioner for sanction of lay out and as to the grounds on which such sanction can be refused. '" SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENl BOARD 1·. •MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN [BRIJESH KUMAR, J. ] 407 In so far the finding of the learned Single Judge in relation to the possession of the land by all the writ petitioners, it has been held by the Division Bench that the said finding is limited only for the purpose of sanction of lay out and not for any other purpose. Before proceeding to discuss the submissions made before us by the respective parties, it may be beneficial to peruse the provisions regarding the sanction ofthe lay out plan. Section 181 of the Cantonment Act reads as under:- "Section 181.

Power ofBoard to sanction or refuse - (1) The Board may either refuse to sanction the erection or re-erection, as the case may be, of the building, or may sanction it either absolutely or subject to such directions as it thinks fit to make in writing in respect of all or any of the following matters namely:- (a) to G) x x x x x x (2) xx xx xx........ (3) The Board before sanctioning the erection or re erection of a building on land which is under the management of the (Defence Estates Officer), shall refer the application to the (Defence Estates Officer) for ascertaining whether there is any objection on the part of the "Government to such erection or reerection and the (Defence Estates Officer) shall return the application together with his report thereon to the Board within thirty days after it has been received by him.

(4) The Board may refuse to sanction the erection or re-erection of any building · (a) when the land on which it is proposed to erect or re-erect the building is held on a leasl! from the Government, if the erection or re-erection constitutes a breach of the terms of the lease, or (aa) when the land on which it is proposed to erect or re-erect the building is entrusted to the management ofthe Board by the Government if the erection or re-erection constitutes a breach of the terms of the entrustment of management or contravenes any of the instructions issued by the Government regarding the management crf 'the land by the Board, . or (b) when the fand on wh;ch it is proposed to erect or re-erect the building is not held on a lease from t! ie Government, ifthe right to build on such, land is in dispute between the person applying for sanction and the Government. (5) x x x x x x x (:6) x x x x x x x" Bye law 15 reads as under:- "15. Power of Cantt.

Board to sanction, modify or reject:- The Cantonment Board may sanction the lay out plan submitted by the applicant if the same is in accordance with the bye-laws or sanction the same with such modifications as the Cantt. Board may consider fit, o. r may refuse to sanction any layout if proprietary rights on the land proposed to be laid out is claimed by the Government oflndia in the Ministry ofDefence to be their l~nd as shown in the General Land Register maintained for the purpose". · In our view, the main question which falls for consideration is about the ambit and scope of Section 181 of the Act, more particularly Clause (b) of sub-section 4 of Section 181. The above provision empowers the Board to refuse sanction of a building plan where the land on which a construction is proposed to be raised is not on lease from the Government and there exists any dispute between the applicant for sanction ofthe plan and the Government.

The respective parties have drawn our attention to certain facts and documents to. show as to which ofthem is the rightful owner of the land. The other question which has been raised by the respondents is that ground SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD v. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN [BRJJESH KUMAR. J. ) 409 for rejection ofplan as contained in Clause (b) ofSub-section 4 ofSection 181 is not open to be resorted to by the appellants since such a ground was not raised earlier while returning the plan, since in such a situation principle ofconstructive res judicata would be attracted. There are a few other peripheral questions which we shall be discussing later. The application for sanction of plan was moved by the respondents on 4. 12. 93 addressed to the Cantonment Executive Officer. On 415 January, 1994 the Cantonment Executive Officer wrote that the ULSC exemption certificate in Form l 9(V) from DEAPU Circle Secunderabad was not furnished.

It was also indicated that Board was also examining the matter relating to entertaining new lay out plans. Hence the plan submitted by Nawab Mohd. Usuf Khan, the General Power of Attorney, was returned. We have already noted that a writ petition preferred namely, writ petition No. 4250of1994, against the return of the plan was allowed by the High Court by Judgment dated 30. 9. 94, holding that no exemption certificate under the provisions of the Urban (Land and Ceiling) Act was necessary. Hence the matter was required to be considered again without insisting upon a Urban Ceiling exemption certificate. The respondents then again seems to have approached for consideration of sanction ofthe plan on 10. 1. 1995. The cantonment Executive Officer by means of his notification dated 15/3/99 informed to the General Power of Attorney Sh.

Nawab Mohd Usuf Khan that the DEO (Defence Estates Officer) had raised definite objection on behalf of the Government against the lay out plan submitted by the respondents. It was also indicated that in the Revenue Records Sy. No. 170 of Thokatta Village is shown as Sarkari Abadi which is defence owned land. The plan was thus again returned to the respondents. At this juncture, it may be relevant to take note of sub-section 3 of Section 181 of the Act, as quoted earlier. We have already noted the findings recorded in the writ petition and the appeal in the earlier part of the judgment. The learned counsel for the appellant has laid great emphasis upon the old revenue record entries in favour ofthe appellant and the entries made in the General Land Register. It is submitted that Cantonment Land Administration Rules, 1937 have been framed by virtue of power vested under Section 280 of the Cantonments Act, 1924.

Rule l0 in Chapter III of the Cantonment Land Administration Rules deals with maintenance of General Land Register. The Military Estates Officer (now Defence Estates Officer) is required _to_ maintain General Land Register prepared under Rule 3 in respect of all land which has been entrusted to or vests in the Board. In this connection, a reference has also been made to a decision repo1ted in ChiefExecutive Officer v. Surendra Kumar Vakil and Ors. , [1999] (3) SCC page 555. Regarding General Land Registers, it has been observed thflt they are maintained under the Rules, in normal course of business and entries made in such registers were to be given due weight. It is therefore, submitted that it cannot be said that no value is to be attached to the entries made in the General Land Registers.

It has also been submitted that there being a serious dispute about the title of the property as also found by the Division Bench, existence of the dispute in respect of the property in question cannot be disputed. The learned counsel appearing for the Union of India has referred to the proceedings which were initiated by Sadiq Ali Khan for correction ·D of revenue records but that application was rejected on 9. 4. 92. The appeal, preferred against the said order passed by the District Revenue Officer in which 62 respondents also got themselves impleaded, was also dismissed. That is to say the entries in revenue records in favour of the Government were maintained and the attempt of the respondents for change of the entries claiming right over the land in question failed. The authorities of the Defence Department were also heard. It was held that the claim advanced by the respondents was not substantiated by documents and)t was without any basis.

It was found that the land was Government land/ military estate. The Special Commissioner, Land Revenue observed in his order that no proper documents were produced by the respondents. It is also indicated that in a suit filed by Sadiq Ali Khan (O. S. No. 288/92) with a prayer for injunction on the basis of the possession, the prayer was rejected except in part relating to 2. 7 acres. Learned counsel appearing for the respondents tracing the history submitted that area of the village concerned belongs to the Nizam. It is also submitted that respondents have been paying tax in respect of the Bungalow No. 215 which was purchased by Syed Sirajuddin Ali, a minor son of Sadiq Ali Khan in the year 1899 who, on attaining majority, had relinquished his rights in favour of his father, Sadiq Ali Khan on 11. 8. 1911. He wrote to the authorities in 1920 that he had allotted the )anp SECUNDERABAD C.. \NTON1'fENT BOARD ». MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN [BRIJESH KUMAR. J] 41 l to the extent of 19. 05 gts.

to different persons and the same was requested to be recorded in the village records. The fact was acknowledged by the Directorate and the Secretary of the Estate of Nawab Salarjung Bahadur saying that it was not agricultural land, therefore no assessment was made but. later tax at the rate of Rs. 5 per acre was levied. Therefore, a sum of Rs. 325 in respect of the land in Survey No. 37 was held liable to be collected from Sadiq Ali Khan and his allottees. It was also indicated by the authorities of the Estate that on revision of the Bandobast (settlement) Sy. No. 37 was given a new Sy. No. 170. He. has also drawn our attention to the fact that the land which was handed over by the Nizam to Government was only for the purposes of exercising criminal and police jurisdiction by the Government of India and Thokatta is one of such villages mentioned in the notification dated 28. 9. 1906.

A copy of the aforesaid document has been provided to us by the learned Counsel for the respondents which does not seem to be a part of th~ record. He has also drawn our attention to the documents, namely, the sale deed dated 21. 9. 1899 regarding 64 acres and deeds pertaining to non-agricultural land. It has further been submitted that the dispute regarding the land, by reason of which permission to sanction the map can be refused, should be bonajide and a genuine dispute. · So far the question of investigating into the title of the parties is concerned; we feel that the view ofthe High Court to the extent that title is not required to be established by any ofthe parties before the competent authority, is correct. So far possession is concerned, it may be indicated that the.

re seems to be no such specific provision requiring to establish possession but it may depend upon facts of a given case and it may be considered as one of the relevant aspects to be kept in mind while considering the application for sanction ofa plan. But so far the statutory requirement is concerned, it is evident from perusal of sub-section 4 (b) o~ Section 181 that the competent authority dealirig with the matter, has to see whether there is or not any dispute about the land between the person applying for sanction of the plan and the Government. In case the concerned authority is satisfied about the existence of such a dispute in terms of Section 181 of the Act, the request for sanction of the lay out plan is liable to be refused.

In this connection, it will also be relevant to refer to sub-section 3 of Section 181 which provides that before sanctioning a plan the Board is required to refer the application to the Defence Estates Officer for ascertaining whether there was any objection on the part ofthe Government to such erection or re-erection over the land. The said provision casts a duty upon the sanctioning authority to refer the matter as pointed out above. Accordingly, it referred the matter to the DEO, who raised objections regarding sanction of certain this fact and it is for him to raise objection, ifany such dispute exists between the applicant and the Government oflndia. Therefore, it cannot be said that there would be no reason for these authorities to contest the matter. The interest of Government ofIndia is very much involved and it will have all the . intere~t to see that the plan is not sanctioned in ca$e it. has a claim. over the iand.

While parting with the matter, we would like to clarify that the dispute and the orders thereon, in these proceedings, are confined only to the question of sanction of the plan for construction of building. We have, therefore, refrained from taking note of vein efforts made by learned counsel for the respondents to assure the Court abouHheirtitle, which, as observed earlier, could ! lot be subject matter of such proceeding.. Any dispute regarding the title between the appellants and the. respondents or the respondents inter se or with any other party may be a subject matter. of any appropriate separate proceeding, which any. of the parties may · initiate if advised in that regard, as that right would not be affected by this order. For the discussion held above, we find that the judgment and order passed by the High Court is not sustainable. SECUNDERABAD CANTONMENT BOARD 1·. MOHAMMED MOHIUDDIN (BRIJESH KUMAR. J. ] 419 C. A. Nos. 9453-9456 of 2003 @ SLP(C) Nos.

406-0912002 After having heard the appellants and perusing the judgment impugned in these appeals, we find no infirmity so as to call for any interference with the order passed. The High Court rightly held if the petitioner society wants to set up title, it may institute a separate suit for such a relief. The High Court rightly found that the1e wa~ no occasion to reject the plaint or to claim any declaration to the effect that the Cantonment Board is not the owner ofthe ~uit propertie;;. The appeals have 1 no merit. In the result, the appeals filed by the s. ecunderabad Cantonment Board (i. e. Civil Appeals No. 6877-6~81/2000 and C. A. No. 6604/2001) and the Union oflndia (i. e. Civil Appeals No. 1107-1111/2001) are allowed and the impugned judgments/orders passed by the High Court of Andhra Pradesh are set aside. C. A. No. 75312001 and C. A. No.

637612001 Since the appeals filed by the Secunderabad Cantonment Board and the Union of India have been allowed setting aside the impugned judgments/orders of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh,, no further order is required to be passed in these appeals and they stand finally disposed of in view of the aforesaid judgment. C. A. Nos. 9453-9456/2003 @ SLP (C) Nos. 406-09102 In view of the position aforesaid and discussion held earlier, we find no merit in the appeals and the same are dismissed. Costs easy. R. K. S. Appeals disposed of